References

• Abadi, H. (2018). The Carter Centre works to understand and counter the rise of Islamophobia. In Countering the Islamophobia industry toward more effective strategies: symposium report and analysis (pp. 5-7). Atlanta, GA: The Carter Centre.
• Abdulhadi, R. I. (2018). The Islamophobia and Israel lobby industries: overlapping interconnection and antiracist policy recommendations. In Countering the Islamophobia industry toward more effective strategies: symposium report and analysis (pp. 14-22). Atlanta, GA: The Carter Centre.
• Abu-Hilaleh, Y. (1998). Contemporary Western Media and its Influence on the Islamic Nation. Amman: New Message Printing House.
• Alan, J. (2011, March 6). The idea of ‘Islamophobia’. World Affairs. http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/blog/alan-johnson/idea-Islamophobia
• Al-Azzawi., & Idham, M. (2010). "The Image of Islam in the West: Thinking Defaults and Justification Motivations". Arab Affairs.
• Al-Dabbagh, M. (1998). Islamophobia. Amman: Al-Furqan Printing House.
• Al-Hamidi., & Mohammad, Al-H. (2006)." Misconceptions on Arabs in the Western media and the strategy for correction" A paper presented to the symposium on the role of security media in correcting misconceptions. Riyadh.
• Al-Hiyali., & Ra'ad, K. (1996). Why this War against the Islamic World? Baghdad: Al- Khansa' Printing House.
• Al-Khatib, M. (2001). Islamic Rage: Deconstruction of Violence: A Critical Study). Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr.
• Al-Khatib, M. (2008). The phenomenon of hatred to Islam: roots and solutions. Our Culture for Research and Studies. 5(17).
• Al-Mabruk, & Mohammad, I. (2002). Islam and the American West: between the inevitability of clash and possibility of dialogue. Cairo: Arab Civilization Centre.
• Al-Qaradawi, Y. (1987). Islamic awakening between rejection and extremism. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
• Al-Saifi, & Hasan, N. (2010). Western Media and the Image of Islam and Muslims. Cairo: Itrak Printing House.
• Al-Sayyed, R. (2005). Struggle for Islam. Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab AlArabi.
• Alshammari, D. (2013). “Islamophobia”. International Journal of Humanities and Sosial Science, 3(15), 177-180. http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_15_August_2013/20.pdf
• Ameli, S. R.(2002). Gobalization, Americanization and British Muslim Identity. London: ICAS Press.
• Ameli, S. R., Elahi, M., & Merali, A. (2004). British Muslims’ Expectations of Government: Social Discrimination: Across The Muslim Divide. London: Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC).
• Amnesty International. (2017, June 28). In India: hate crimes against Muslims and rising Islamophobia must be condemned. https://www.amnesty.nl/actueel/india-hate-crimes-against-muslims-and-risingIslamophobia-must-be-condemned
• Anonim. (2009). “Daftar Serangan Bom di Indonesia”.
• Bazian, H. (2015). “Islamophobia and The Three Evils of Society.” Islamophobia Studies Journal. 3(1), 158+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A483931281/AONE?u=anon~d134c75a&sid=googleScholar&xid=51c25708
• Benn, T., & Jawad, H. A. (2003). Muslim women in the United Kingdom and beyond: experiences and images. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
• Bleich, E. (2011). What is Islamophobia and how much is there? theorising and measuring an emerging comparative concept. American
• Cipriani, L. (2019). Islamophobia in Europe. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/e xplainers/Islamophobia-europe
• Crush, J. (2015). Global Migration. International Encyclopedia of the Social &Amp; Behavioral Sciences, 169–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.72113-1
• European Commission. (2019, June 18). Combating antiMuslim hatred. https://ec.europa.eu/ newsroom/just/item-detail.cfm?item_id=50085
• Frost, D. (2008). Islamophobia: examining causal links between the media and “race hate” from “below.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330810915251
• Ghani, N. (2018). The Rise of Islamophobia in the United States: Patterns, Perpetrators, and Reactions. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. https://doi.org/10.30845/aijcr.v8n4p1
• Hassan, A. (2000). "The call for Islam: stereotype images of Islam in the Western media." Qira'aat. 4(2).
• Hinch, T. (2004). Imagined East: The Western Vision to the Mediterranean East. Translated into Arabic by Ghazi Bro and Khalil Khalil. Beirut: Al-Farabi Pringting House.
• Lewis, B. (2003). Islam in History: Ideas, People and Events in the Middle East. Translated into Arabic by Midhat Taha. Cairo.
• Moordiningsih. (2004). “Islamophobia dan Strategi Mengatasinya”. Buletin Psikologi