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- Anderson, L. (2011). Demystifying the Arab Spring: parsing the differences between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/libya/2011-04-03/demystifying-arab-spring
- Power Competition in The Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, And Response of Saudi Arabia Vol. VI, No. I (Winter 2023) 83 References Anderson, L. (2011). Demystifying the Arab Spring: parsing the differences between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/lib ya/2011-04-03/demystifying-arab-spring Ataman, M. (2021). Insight Turkey / Winter 2021- New Geopolitics in the Eastern Mediterranean. Ankara, Turkey: SETA Foundation for Political,
- Azizyya, T. (2013). Alawites of Syria from isolation to the curse of power. Democratic Republic Studies Center. ﺔ http://drsc-sy. -Ùˆ Ù‘â—Œ ï»‹ï» ï»®ÙŠ./org/ﺳﻮراي-ﻣﻦ-اﻟﻌﺰةل-إﯨﻞ-ﻟﻌﻨﺔ-Ø§ï»Ÿïº´ï» ï»„
- Badran, M. (2016). Creative Disobedience: Feminism, Islam, and Revolution in Egypt, in Fatima Sadiqi (ed.), Women’s Movements in post-‘Arab Spring’ North Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Beaujouan, J., & Rasheed, A. (2019). Syrian crisis, Syrian refugees: Voices from Jordan and Lebanon. Springer Nature.
- Coskun, O. (2022). Erdogan visits Saudi Arabia hoping for new era in ties. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkeys-erdogan-travel-saudi-arabia-thursday-2022-04-28
- El-Labbad, M. (2014). Egypt: A Regional Reference in the Middle East. In Regional Powers in the Middle East: New Constellations after the Arab Revolts, edited by Henner Fürtig. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Gurbuz, M. (2022). Turkish Reasons for a Reapproachment with Saudi Arabia. Arab Center Washingtan DC. https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/turkish-reasons-for-a-rapprochement-with-saudi-arabia/
- Hedges, M., & Cafiero, G. (2017). The GCC and the Muslim Brotherhood: What does the future hold? Middle East Policy, 24(1),129–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12256
- Hinnebusch, R. (2016). The sectarian revolution in the Middle East. Global Trends and Regional Issues. 4, 120-152 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9988/5/Sectarian_Revolution_in_MENA_08rev4_hinnebusch.pdf
- Long, D.-E. (2011). The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. 6th ed. Boulder. CO: Westview Press. https://www.amazon.com/Government-Politics-Gasiorowski-published-Westview/dp/B00EKYSSDI#detailBullets_feature_div
- Roberts, D. (2012). Understanding Qatar’s foreign policy objectives. Mediterranean Politics, 17(2), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2012.695123
- Schwedler, J., & Gerner, D.-J. (2008). Understanding the Contemporary Middle East. Boulder: CO: Lynne Rienner. https://www.rienner.com/uploads/4934147ec4983.pdf
- Stivachtis, Y.-A. (2018). Conflict and Diplomacy in the Middle East: External Actors and Regional Rivalries. Bristol. England: E-International Relations https://www.e-ir.info/publication/conflict-and-diplomacy-in-the-middle-east-external-actors-and-regional-rivalries/
- Tucker, S. C., & Roberts, P. M. (2019). Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century [4 Volumes]: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. https://www.amazon.com/Middle-Conflicts-Ancient-Century-volumes/dp/1440853525
- Wilks, A. (2022, April 12). Are Turkish-Saudi relations set for a reset? Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/12/are-turkish-saudi-relations-set-for-a-reset
Cite this article
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APA : Afzal, N., & Yaseen, Z. (2023). Power Competition in the Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, and Response of Saudi Arabia. Global International Relations Review, VI(I), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-I).08
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CHICAGO : Afzal, Naila, and Zahid Yaseen. 2023. "Power Competition in the Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, and Response of Saudi Arabia." Global International Relations Review, VI (I): 76-83 doi: 10.31703/girr.2023(VI-I).08
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HARVARD : AFZAL, N. & YASEEN, Z. 2023. Power Competition in the Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, and Response of Saudi Arabia. Global International Relations Review, VI, 76-83.
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MHRA : Afzal, Naila, and Zahid Yaseen. 2023. "Power Competition in the Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, and Response of Saudi Arabia." Global International Relations Review, VI: 76-83
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MLA : Afzal, Naila, and Zahid Yaseen. "Power Competition in the Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, and Response of Saudi Arabia." Global International Relations Review, VI.I (2023): 76-83 Print.
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OXFORD : Afzal, Naila and Yaseen, Zahid (2023), "Power Competition in the Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, and Response of Saudi Arabia", Global International Relations Review, VI (I), 76-83
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TURABIAN : Afzal, Naila, and Zahid Yaseen. "Power Competition in the Middle East: Emerging Alliance of Turkey And Qatar, and Response of Saudi Arabia." Global International Relations Review VI, no. I (2023): 76-83. https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-I).08