01 - Challenges of Indian Entry into OIC
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).0110.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).01 Published : Mar 2021
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Enough of humiliation and what India calls as defaming by the resolutions by OIC on Kashmir, India has dealt with the challenges it had to face to enter into OIC. The tale of challenges faced by India, and the reciprocal attitude of New Delhi is a concrete depiction of international politics based on national interests, and where International organizations voice for human rights but get overpower... Details
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Atrocities, Rebut, OIC, India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Saudi Arabia, ICFM, Image
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(1) Fariha Ahmad Hashmi
M. Phil Scholar, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Saira Parvin
Researcher, Department of Politics and IR, Government College University, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Imran Ashraf
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
02 - Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).0210.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).02 Published : Mar 2021
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Climate change is considered as one of the most hazardous security threats, which contains challenges for carbon-emitting countries as well as non-emitting countries. International regimes have been engaged in mitigating climate-related effects as these threats are more lethal than terrorism and any other traditional security threats. International regimes for climate change are being developed th... Details
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Climate Change Regimes, UNFCCC, Paris Agreement, Kyoto Protocol, Copenhagen Accord, Global Security
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(1) Khushboo Fatima
MS Scholar, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Noor Fatima
Assistant Professor, Department of Politics & IR, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
03 - Sunni-Shia Conflict Between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Causes and Way Forward
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).0310.31703/girr.2021(IV-I).03 Published : Mar 2021
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The Sunni-Shia conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia has emerged as a significant source of tension in the Middle East. This article examines the root causes of this religious and geo-political rivalry, emphasizing historical, ideological, and geopolitical factors. It also explores potential avenues for resolution, including diplomatic engagement, dialogue, and international mediation. As the con... Details
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Sectarianism, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iranian Revolution
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(1) Uroosa Ishfaq
Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Women University Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Uroosa Ishfaq
MPhil Scholor, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Muneeba Shahid
Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Women University Swabi, KP, Pakistan.