ISSUE

Volume-VI

, Issue-IV

(FALL 2023)



01 - Charting the Path to Stability: Lessons and Prospects for Peace in Sahel and Ho

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).01
10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).01      Published : Dec 2023

    The Sahel and Horn of Africa face several continuing conflicts and difficulties that put the peace and security of the region in jeopardy. Finding lasting peace and security has proven a difficult task in the difficult and unstable Sahel and Horn of Africa regions. This paper undertakes a thorough analysis of the lessons learned from previous endeavours while imagining the path to stability. This ... Details
    Horns of Africa, Instability, NATO Allies, Endeavours, Illuminations
    (1) Nehal Khan
    Lecturer, Department of international Relations, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Noor Saeed
    Lecturer, Department of international Relations, National University Of Modern Languages, Islamabad,Pakistan.
    (3) Sahibzada Adil Munir
    Undergraduate, Department Of International, Relations, University of, Peshawar.

02 - Between Allies and Adversaries: A Critical Appraisal of Pak-Afghan Relations Dur

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).02
10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).02      Published : Dec 2023

    This research focuses on analyzing the Pakistan-Afghanistan ties during the PTI government. The data is thoroughly sought and collected from reliable sources, including prior research studies and papers. During its tenure in 2018, the PTI Government encountered numerous obstacles and hurdles in its relationship with Afghanistan. The PTI government attempted to enhance bilateral relations through t... Details
    Afghan Refugees, Trade and Economic Cooperation, Border Issue, Security Cooperation, Security
    (1) Sahera Khatoon
    PhD Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies, University of Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Adil Nawaz Khan
    PhD Scholar Department of International Relations, University of Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Rahat Shabir
    M.Phil Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies, University of Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan.

03 - Navigating the Information Battlefield: Media Dynamics in Asia- Pacific Strateg

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).03
10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).03      Published : Dec 2023

    Asia-Pacific is a region which covers almost forty-nine economies of the world. Geographically it covers China, Northeast-Asia and Southeast-Asia as well. This region got importance in current century due to economic and strategic competition between both super powers such as the United States and China. This competition started especially when China started to increased their influence in this re... Details
    Asia Pacific, Media Dynamics, India, USA, China, Naval Cooperation
    (1) Arsha Saleem Meer
    Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

04 - Pakistan's Security Challenges after the Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).04
10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).04      Published : Dec 2023

    Taliban seized power in Afghanistan after the US withdrawal on 15 August 2021. Because of the sudden withdrawal of the United States, a political and security vacuum has spread to all of the regional states, and the state system has also broken down. The purpose of this study is to identify the security challenges for Pakistan after the Taliban regime. This study will also comprehend the different... Details
    Pakistan, Afghanistan, Durand Line, War on Terror, Taliban Resurgence, Extremism, Security.
    (1) Muhammad Saad Khan
    MS Scholar, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sehrish khan
    Assistant professor and Deputy Director of Education Department, Gujranwala Institute of Future Technologies University, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Amna Muzamal
    MS Scholar, Department of International Relations, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan.

05 - Impacts of INDO US Maritime Cooperation on Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).05
10.31703/girr.2023(VI-IV).05      Published : Dec 2023

    Pakistan's marine security concerns are crucial to maintaining peace in the Indian Ocean area. Beyond its strategic importance in the great power dispute among the USA, India, and China, the Indian Ocean is also a vital commercial shipping lane for international trade. As 95 percent of Pakistan's trade relies on this sea route, the country is immediately affected by any occurrences in the Indian O... Details
    Maritime Security, Indian Ocean, Sea Routes, Trade Routes
    (1) Sahibzada Adil Munir
    Graduate, Department of International Relations, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Shahbaz Ahmed
    M.Phil Scholar, Department of Politics and International Relations, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Warisha Rashid
    PhD Scholar, Department of Strategic Studies, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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