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Volume-IV

, Issue-III

(SUMMER 2021)

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01 - Application of Edward Azar's Theory "Protracted Social Conflict": A Case Study o

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).01
10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).01      Published : Sep 2021

Abstract

    The sacred land of Palestine is under the commotion of blood and smoke.The origin and fundamental grounds of 70 years old between Muslims and the Jewish community. Since the inception of Israel, the western world has supported and expanded the reigns of Israel by shrinking the geographical and religious space for Palestinian Arabs. The conflict embraced ethnoreligious, racial, territorial, and ide... Details

    Protracted, Communal Content, Deprivation, Governance, International Linkages

    (1) Muhammad Anser Mehdi
    MPhil Students, Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, NDU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Uffaq Khalid
    MPhil Students, Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, NDU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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02 - Competition among Great Powers: A Perspective of Bioterrorism

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).02
10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).02      Published : Sep 2021

Abstract

    Warfare is an activity that has been conducted between humans since ages.Humans repeatedly practiced this activity, employed multiple strategies,and used different weapons in order to vanquish the enemy. Among these innumerable weapons, biological and chemical are of substantial significance. These biological and chemical agents have been used historically as weapons of destruction by states. The ... Details

    Great Powers Competition, Biosecurity, Biological, and Chemical Weapons, Bioterrorism

    (1) Tayyaba Zaman Janjua
    BS International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Noor Fatima
    Chairperson, Department of Politics and IR, IIU Islamabad, Pakistan
    (3) Saira Parivin
    PhD Scholar, School of Politics and IR, QAU, Islamabad, Pakistan
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03 - China-Pakistan Relations under CPEC

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).03
10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).03      Published : Sep 2021

Abstract

    China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project was signed in 2015between Pakistan and China. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with different experts, such as intellectuals, politicians, and historians. Pakistan, being the neighboring country of China, did not miss the opportunity and responded to the call seriously and developed diplomatic relations with China in 1950. Pakistan bec... Details

    Economic Interdependence, CPEC, FDI, Defence Assistance

    (1) Sabahat Jaleel
    Lecturer at Department of Basic Science and Humanities, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Habibullah
    Associate Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Government Post-Graduate College Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
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04 - Information Security Policy Development: the Mechanism to Ensure Security Over I

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).04
10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).04      Published : Sep 2021

Abstract

    Information security is still in its embryonic phase. The reason is that there are certain malevolent actors in the network that are always looking for loopholes in the system and can harm organizations with their malicious activities. The development of information security policy is very important. It lays the foundations of certain significant standards and procedures that help mitigate the pot... Details

    Information, Network, ISO-27001, Information Technology, Information Security, Policy, Audit

    (1) Maryam Saadat
    Bs, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
    (2) Muhammad Umar Abbasi
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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05 - Minimizing and Reversing the Effect Caused by Misrepresentation of Electronic Me

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).05
10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).05      Published : Sep 2021

Abstract

    t is extremely evident that a global image is extremely important for acountry, especially in today's world and climate. With this, it is also justas important to highlight the extent to which a country's global image canbe changed and how this benefits the country. In International as well asnational electronic media Pakistan has a terrible global image. The news and media talks shows and social ... Details

    Minimizing, Reversing, Misrepresentation, Electronic Media, International Image, Pakistan, Possible Solutions

    (1) Summaiya Chaudhry
    MPhil, Department of International Relation, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
    (2) Imran Ashraf
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relation, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
    (3) Noor Fatima
    Chairperson, Department of Politics and IR, IIU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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