01 - Application of Edward Azar's Theory "Protracted Social Conflict": A Case Study o
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).0110.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).01 Published : Sep 2021
-
The sacred land of Palestine is under the commotion of blood and smoke.The origin and fundamental grounds of 70 years old between Muslims and the Jewish community. Since the inception of Israel, the western world has supported and expanded the reigns of Israel by shrinking the geographical and religious space for Palestinian Arabs. The conflict embraced ethnoreligious, racial, territorial, and ide... Details
-
Protracted, Communal Content, Deprivation, Governance, International Linkages
-
(1) Muhammad Anser Mehdi
MPhil Students, Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, NDU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Uffaq Khalid
MPhil Students, Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, NDU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
02 - Competition among Great Powers: A Perspective of Bioterrorism
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).0210.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).02 Published : Sep 2021
-
Warfare is an activity that has been conducted between humans since ages.Humans repeatedly practiced this activity, employed multiple strategies,and used different weapons in order to vanquish the enemy. Among these innumerable weapons, biological and chemical are of substantial significance. These biological and chemical agents have been used historically as weapons of destruction by states. The ... Details
-
Great Powers Competition, Biosecurity, Biological, and Chemical Weapons, Bioterrorism
-
(1) Tayyaba Zaman Janjua
BS International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Noor Fatima
Chairperson, Department of Politics and IR, IIU Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Saira Parivin
PhD Scholar, School of Politics and IR, QAU, Islamabad, Pakistan
03 - China-Pakistan Relations under CPEC
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).0310.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).03 Published : Sep 2021
-
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project was signed in 2015between Pakistan and China. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with different experts, such as intellectuals, politicians, and historians. Pakistan, being the neighboring country of China, did not miss the opportunity and responded to the call seriously and developed diplomatic relations with China in 1950. Pakistan bec... Details
-
Economic Interdependence, CPEC, FDI, Defence Assistance
-
(1) Sabahat Jaleel
Lecturer at Department of Basic Science and Humanities, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Habibullah
Associate Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Government Post-Graduate College Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
04 - Information Security Policy Development: the Mechanism to Ensure Security Over I
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).0410.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).04 Published : Sep 2021
-
Information security is still in its embryonic phase. The reason is that there are certain malevolent actors in the network that are always looking for loopholes in the system and can harm organizations with their malicious activities. The development of information security policy is very important. It lays the foundations of certain significant standards and procedures that help mitigate the pot... Details
-
Information, Network, ISO-27001, Information Technology, Information Security, Policy, Audit
-
(1) Maryam Saadat
Bs, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(2) Muhammad Umar Abbasi
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
05 - Minimizing and Reversing the Effect Caused by Misrepresentation of Electronic Me
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).0510.31703/girr.2021(IV-III).05 Published : Sep 2021
-
t is extremely evident that a global image is extremely important for acountry, especially in today's world and climate. With this, it is also justas important to highlight the extent to which a country's global image canbe changed and how this benefits the country. In International as well asnational electronic media Pakistan has a terrible global image. The news and media talks shows and social ... Details
-
Minimizing, Reversing, Misrepresentation, Electronic Media, International Image, Pakistan, Possible Solutions
-
(1) Summaiya Chaudhry
MPhil, Department of International Relation, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(2) Imran Ashraf
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relation, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Noor Fatima
Chairperson, Department of Politics and IR, IIU, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Volume VII, Issue III (Summer 2024) 
Volume VII, Issue I (Winter 2024) 
Volume VI, Issue IV (Fall 2023) 
Volume VI, Issue III (Summer 2023) 
Volume VI, Issue II (Spring 2023) 
Volume VI, Issue I (Winter 2023) 
Volume V, Issue IV (Fall 2022) 
Volume V, Issue III (Summer 2022) 
Volume V, Issue II (Spring 2022) 
Volume V, Issue I (Winter 2022) 
Volume IV, Issue IV (Fall 2021) 
Volume IV, Issue III (Summer 2021) 
Volume IV, Issue II (Spring 2021) 
Volume IV, Issue I (Winter 2021) 
Volume III, Issue I (Fall 2020) 
Volume II, Issue I (Fall 2019) 
Volume I, Issue I (Fall 2018)